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<meta name="description" content="前言本文是在开源中国看到的，觉得还不错，说的很详细，特地摘录下来。
Linux入门UbuntuUbuntu是一款基于Debian发行版，以Unity作为默认桌面环境的Linux操作系统。他是世界上最流行的发行版之一，每次发行，它都有提升。最新发行版为桌面、移动及其桌面移动混合版的优化。
现在依然有Ubuntu移动平台，它专用于一些合作的智能手机及少数致力于Ubuntu触屏手持设备。较新的设备集">
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<meta property="og:description" content="前言本文是在开源中国看到的，觉得还不错，说的很详细，特地摘录下来。
Linux入门UbuntuUbuntu是一款基于Debian发行版，以Unity作为默认桌面环境的Linux操作系统。他是世界上最流行的发行版之一，每次发行，它都有提升。最新发行版为桌面、移动及其桌面移动混合版的优化。
现在依然有Ubuntu移动平台，它专用于一些合作的智能手机及少数致力于Ubuntu触屏手持设备。较新的设备集">
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Linux 发行版汇总">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="前言本文是在开源中国看到的，觉得还不错，说的很详细，特地摘录下来。
Linux入门UbuntuUbuntu是一款基于Debian发行版，以Unity作为默认桌面环境的Linux操作系统。他是世界上最流行的发行版之一，每次发行，它都有提升。最新发行版为桌面、移动及其桌面移动混合版的优化。
现在依然有Ubuntu移动平台，它专用于一些合作的智能手机及少数致力于Ubuntu触屏手持设备。较新的设备集">
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        <script src="/assets/js/DPlayer.min.js"> </script><script src="/assets/js/APlayer.min.js"> </script><h1 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h1><h3 id="本文是在开源中国看到的，觉得还不错，说的很详细，特地摘录下来。"><a href="#本文是在开源中国看到的，觉得还不错，说的很详细，特地摘录下来。" class="headerlink" title="本文是在开源中国看到的，觉得还不错，说的很详细，特地摘录下来。"></a>本文是在开源中国看到的，觉得还不错，说的很详细，特地摘录下来。</h3><hr>
<h2 id="Linux入门"><a href="#Linux入门" class="headerlink" title="Linux入门"></a>Linux入门</h2><h3 id="Ubuntu"><a href="#Ubuntu" class="headerlink" title="Ubuntu"></a>Ubuntu</h3><p>Ubuntu是一款基于Debian发行版，以Unity作为默认桌面环境的Linux操作系统。他是世界上最流行的发行版之一，每次发行，它都有提升。最新发行版为桌面、移动及其桌面移动混合版的优化。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB01.png" alt=""></p>
<p>现在依然有Ubuntu移动平台，它专用于一些合作的智能手机及少数致力于Ubuntu触屏手持设备。较新的设备集成了汇集软件（Convergence software），使你可以通过无线HDMI连接器将你的智能手机转到PC上。</p>
<h3 id="Kubuntu"><a href="#Kubuntu" class="headerlink" title="Kubuntu"></a>Kubuntu</h3><p>Kubuntu是Ubuntu的衍生版，使用KDE而不是Unity作为默认桌面环境. 在此情况下，Kubuntu与Ubuntu大同小异，其发行时间也与Ubuntu保持一致。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB02.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Mint"><a href="#Mint" class="headerlink" title="Mint"></a>Mint</h3><p>Mint是优雅、现代Linux发行版，它易于使用且功能强大。它基于Ubuntu开发，可靠而安全，是最好用的管理软件之一。最近，它又成为了最为流行的Linux发行版之一，声称为Windows及Mac OS后最为流行的家用操作系统。</p>
<p><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB03.png" alt=""></p>
<p>Mint有着丰富的桌面选项，默认为Cinnamon桌面, 你还可以使用MATE, KDE或Xfce.。Mint的Debian版也可用，定位为有经验的Linux用户。</p>
<h3 id="Deepin"><a href="#Deepin" class="headerlink" title="Deepin"></a>Deepin</h3><p>Deepin 是一个基于 Ubuntu 的发行版，它带有时尚美观的深度桌面环境(Deepin Desktop Environment，DDE), 旨在吸引新的 Linux 用户。它的界面简单直观，系统设置面板的是所有发行版中最好看的一个。 DMusic, DPlayer 和 DTalk 是其专有的应用程序。</p>
<p>有许多的基于 Ubuntu 的衍生版本都在视图用它们自己的方式来解决一些问题，而其中特别受关注的一个就是 Deepin。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB04.png" alt=""></p>
<p>Deepin 还具备易于使用的软件中心，远胜于其它具备类似功能的发行版。</p>
<h3 id="PCLinuxOS"><a href="#PCLinuxOS" class="headerlink" title="PCLinuxOS"></a>PCLinuxOS</h3><p>PCLinuxOS 是专为普通 PC 用户设计的，它默认使用的是 KDE Plasma 桌面。这个发行版在安装驱动，获取办公软件，编辑照片，上网以及使用多媒体等操作上使用非常方便，还能快速创建快照备份。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB05.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Linux-Lite"><a href="#Linux-Lite" class="headerlink" title="Linux Lite"></a>Linux Lite</h3><p>基于 Ubuntu LTS 发行版, Linux Lite 是一个最小化的省空间型发行版, 它拥有一个干净简单的 Xfce 桌面，而且是 Windows 风格的。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB06.png" alt=""></p>
<p>Linux Lite 的目标是将 Windows 用户引向 Linux。它对资源的节省意味这你可以在一台  CPU 只有 700Mhz 而且内存只有 512M 的 PC 上安装它。这就是我们所说的轻便（light）!</p>
<h3 id="Zorin-OS"><a href="#Zorin-OS" class="headerlink" title="Zorin OS"></a>Zorin OS</h3><p>Zorin OS 是专门为 Linux 新手设计的，便于人们从Windows 向 Linux 过渡。它拥有 Windows 用户比较熟悉的基于 Ubuntu 发行版的功能以及应用，也能让用户方便的使用他们仍然需要的 Windows 应用。Zorin OS 9 看起来很像 Windows 7，这样做只是单纯为了赢得一些从 Windows 到 Linux 的转化。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB07.png" alt=""></p>
<hr>
<h2 id="震撼的视觉"><a href="#震撼的视觉" class="headerlink" title="震撼的视觉"></a>震撼的视觉</h2><h3 id="Elementary-OS"><a href="#Elementary-OS" class="headerlink" title="Elementary OS"></a>Elementary OS</h3><p>另外一个基于 Ubuntu 的发行版 Elementary OS ，自从其 Elementary OS Luna 版本发行依赖，已经拥有了属于它自己的不通表现。它拥有漂亮简介的默认应用，它们遵循这操作系统的美感诉求，例如电子邮件程序 Geary，网页浏览器 Midori, 日历程序 Maya, 电影播放器 Totem , 以及音乐播放器 Noise。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB08.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Apricity-OS"><a href="#Apricity-OS" class="headerlink" title="Apricity OS"></a>Apricity OS</h3><p>为了“最性感的 Linux 发行版”这个非正式的头衔而向 Elementary OS 发起挑战，就是 Apricity, 它采取了一种类似的方法。没有采用 Windows 式样的 Cinnamon 和 MATE 风格, Apricity 提供了一个令人惊叹的桌面换进，比起微软的那一套，它更能让人联想其 Android或者 iOS。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB09.png" alt=""></p>
<hr>
<h2 id="普通版"><a href="#普通版" class="headerlink" title="普通版"></a>普通版</h2><h3 id="OpenSUSE"><a href="#OpenSUSE" class="headerlink" title="OpenSUSE"></a>OpenSUSE</h3><p>OpenSUSE 发行版是 Linux 的一个普通发行版，由 OpenSUSE 项目构建，目标是在成为一个不错面向新手的发行版的同时，也能满足有经验的 Linux 用户的需求。OpenSUSE 附带有 YAST, 它是一个管理员程序，能对安装，包管理以及其它一些东西进行控制。</p>
<p><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB10.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Fedora"><a href="#Fedora" class="headerlink" title="Fedora"></a>Fedora</h3><p>Fedora 默认使用 GNOME 桌面环境，但是用户可以轻松的将其切换到 KDE， XFce， MATE 以及 Cinnamon。Fedora 的自定义变体, 被称作 Fedora 扩展，它们能满足用户的一些特殊需求。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB11.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Debian"><a href="#Debian" class="headerlink" title="Debian"></a>Debian</h3><p>Debian 是一个比较老的 Linux 发行版，是跟着 GNOME 桌面环境一起出现的。不过，这个桌面环境也能用于 FreeBSD，并且对于其它内核的支持工作也在进行中， 比如Hurd。 Debian 以其预装的超过 37500 的程序包为荣，并且带有简单的功能使得其能轻松的获取到更多的包。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB12.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Korora"><a href="#Korora" class="headerlink" title="Korora"></a>Korora</h3><p>Korora 最初基于 Gentoo Linux，并且投身于让 Linux 对新手来说使用起来更轻松，但同时能让专家使用起来感到实用。它在桌面环境方面由多种选择，包括 Cinnamon, GNOME, KDE, MATE 以及 Xfce 桌面。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB13.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Slackware-Linux"><a href="#Slackware-Linux" class="headerlink" title="Slackware Linux"></a>Slackware Linux</h3><p>Slackware 是专注于安全和简单得发行版, 旨在成为最像 Unix 的 Linux 发行版。它在服务器管理方面特别有用，因为它拥有 FTP， email 以及 web 服务器，能立即投入使用。</p>
<p><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB14.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Mageia"><a href="#Mageia" class="headerlink" title="Mageia"></a>Mageia</h3><p>Mageia起初是一个由社区驱动的，非营利的法国Mandriva Linux分支，它包括了所有主要的桌面环境，它主要使用KDE和GNOME作为其默认桌面。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB15.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="SparkyLinux"><a href="#SparkyLinux" class="headerlink" title="SparkyLinux"></a>SparkyLinux</h3><p>SparkyLinux发行版是从Debian的“测试”分支演变而来的。主版本配备了定制版的轻量级的LXDE桌面，同时还可以使用其它一些定制桌面。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB16.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Gentoo-Linux"><a href="#Gentoo-Linux" class="headerlink" title="Gentoo Linux"></a>Gentoo Linux</h3><p>Gentoo Linux几乎可以满足你任何的需求。它的通用性和优异的性能正是它区别于其他发行版的。Gentoo Linux还配备了先进的软件包管理系统，称为Portage。</p>
<p><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB17.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="CentOS"><a href="#CentOS" class="headerlink" title="CentOS"></a>CentOS</h3><p>CentOS（社区企业操作系统）是一个由社区重建的Red Hat企业版Linux。它是专为那些想免费使用一个企业标准发行版的人而设计的。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB18.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="PinGuy-OS"><a href="#PinGuy-OS" class="headerlink" title="PinGuy OS"></a>PinGuy OS</h3><p>PinGuyOS很漂亮，从一开始我就想使用它。这个基于Ubuntu的发行版预装了所有常用的以及用于网络设置的最好软件，这使得它非常适合初学者。它具有一个修改过的GNOME用户界面。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB19.png" alt=""></p>
<hr>
<h2 id="多媒体创作"><a href="#多媒体创作" class="headerlink" title="多媒体创作"></a>多媒体创作</h2><h3 id="Fedora设计套件"><a href="#Fedora设计套件" class="headerlink" title="Fedora设计套件"></a>Fedora设计套件</h3><p>如果要节省时间，向Fedora中安装一些艺术工具和程序的话，你只需要安装来自Fedora艺术设计团队的spin版本。它重点关注的是绘画和桌面出版，你可以找到其中预安装的 Inkscape和GIMP等工具，还有其它很多的工具。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB20.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Ubuntu-Studio"><a href="#Ubuntu-Studio" class="headerlink" title="Ubuntu Studio"></a>Ubuntu Studio</h3><p>Ubuntu Studio于2007年首次发布，它可能是那些具有创意天分的Linux用户的默认选择。有了XFCE桌面环境和低内核延迟，一切都是面向媒体制作。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB21.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="KXStudio"><a href="#KXStudio" class="headerlink" title="KXStudio"></a>KXStudio</h3><p>这里列举的所有用于创作的发行版都提供了优秀的工具集，然而KXStudio却不同，它侧重于音频制作。当你沉浸在KDE桌面中时，你就拥有了一个性能相当出色的数字工作室。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB22.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="ArtistX"><a href="#ArtistX" class="headerlink" title="ArtistX"></a>ArtistX</h3><p>ArtistX专门面向所有类型的艺术家，从音乐到图形设计。它基于Ubuntu，并且预装了所有最好的2D和3D图形设计、视频制作，和GNU / Linux音频制作软件。</p>
<p><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB23.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Iro"><a href="#Iro" class="headerlink" title="Iro"></a>Iro</h3><p>如果动画、3D建模、合成、数字绘画和图像编辑是您首选的多媒体技术，你就需要Iro。没有大量的工具库（例如，像Ubuntu Studio）满足每个人的需要，而是提供了一组专门的应用程序。它们被集成在精简的用户界面中，如果你有一个发行版，就可以安装并开始工作，一点也不麻烦。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB24.png" alt=""></p>
<hr>
<h2 id="教育"><a href="#教育" class="headerlink" title="教育"></a>教育</h2><h3 id="DouDou"><a href="#DouDou" class="headerlink" title="DouDou"></a>DouDou</h3><p>DouDou Linux是为小孩子设计的，其目的是教他们如何探索计算机并使用计算机学习。它提供了一些适合2-12岁孩子玩的游戏和教育节目，它是一个安全的环境，家长不必整天看着。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB25.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Edubuntu"><a href="#Edubuntu" class="headerlink" title="Edubuntu"></a>Edubuntu</h3><p>Edubuntu被开发成了一个（感谢Ubuntu给予的合作）尽可能方便教师设置的版本，并且可以供所有年龄的儿童使用。它预装了所有最好的免费教育软件。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB26.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Uberstudent"><a href="#Uberstudent" class="headerlink" title="Uberstudent"></a>Uberstudent</h3><p>Uberstudent是专门为大专院校和高级中学的学生而设计的。它预装的软件可以使做作业和管理任务变得更加容易。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB27.png" alt=""></p>
<hr>
<h2 id="树莓派发行"><a href="#树莓派发行" class="headerlink" title="树莓派发行"></a>树莓派发行</h2><h3 id="Raspbian-Jessie"><a href="#Raspbian-Jessie" class="headerlink" title="Raspbian Jessie"></a>Raspbian Jessie</h3><p>流行的Raspberry Pi默认的操作系统是Raspbian Jessie，由树莓派基金会内部生产，它基于Debian。这款ARM发行版配备了大量编程工具，如Scratch，旨在帮助新手学习编程。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB28.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Kano-OS"><a href="#Kano-OS" class="headerlink" title="Kano OS"></a>Kano OS</h3><p>和Raspbian类似的操作系统是Kano OS，它也是基于Debian，但更多地是侧重编程，不过这次针对的是儿童。它在一个更直观的用户界面中提供了儿童进行编程需要的所有工具，目的是让他们尽量少点麻烦。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB29.png" alt=""></p>
<hr>
<h2 id="轻量级-小型化"><a href="#轻量级-小型化" class="headerlink" title="轻量级/小型化"></a>轻量级/小型化</h2><h3 id="Lubuntu"><a href="#Lubuntu" class="headerlink" title="Lubuntu"></a>Lubuntu</h3><p>Lubuntu 是一个基于 Ubuntu 的轻量级发行版，非常适合在笔记本电脑上使用。它使用的是小型化的 LXDE（轻量级 X11桌面环境 Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment)，附带拥有一些针对能效和速度方面进行过优化设计的轻量级应用程序。因为它对 RAM 和 系统资源需求不高，因此非常适合那些古老的计算机、网络以及移动设备。</p>
<p><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB30.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Xubuntu"><a href="#Xubuntu" class="headerlink" title="Xubuntu"></a>Xubuntu</h3><p>Xubuntu 是 Ubuntu 的一个衍生版本，使用 Xfce (XForms Common Environment) 桌面环境，因此它是优雅和轻量级的。它非常适合于笔记本和上网本，当然还有台式机。它比较轻巧，对系统资源的耗费不多，因此在比较古老的计算机上使用是比较理想的。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB31.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Puppy-Linux"><a href="#Puppy-Linux" class="headerlink" title="Puppy Linux"></a>Puppy Linux</h3><p>Puppy Linux 是一个非常小巧的发行版，它可以整个放到 RAM 上面运行。因此 Puppy Linux 非常适合比较古老的计算机，即时计算机没有安装硬盘驱动器也是可以的! 它在删除恶意软件方面使用起来也比较轻松。</p>
<p><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB32.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Manjaro-Linux"><a href="#Manjaro-Linux" class="headerlink" title="Manjaro Linux"></a>Manjaro Linux</h3><p>Manjaro Linux 基于 Arch Linux， 它是一个运行快速，容易使用，轻量级的发行版。它的目标是 Arch Linux 的好处都能提供，此外对用户更加友好和易于使用，使得新手能轻松上手。它默认使用的是 Xfce 桌面，不过也可以选择其它的桌面环境。</p>
<p><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB33.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Arch-Linux"><a href="#Arch-Linux" class="headerlink" title="Arch Linux"></a>Arch Linux</h3><p>Arch Linux是一个为经验丰富的用户而设计的发行版。这个轻量级的最小化的发行版旨在使事情变得简单，更新时使用滚动发布模型。它具有一个定制的软件包管理器称为“Pacman”，这使得它易于编译、修改和共享软件包。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB34.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Tiny-Core"><a href="#Tiny-Core" class="headerlink" title="Tiny Core"></a>Tiny Core</h3><p>Tiny Core Linux是一个非常轻便的，模块化的发行版，特别要指出的是其小尺寸（目前有15MB）。它基于Linux内核，并且使用了BusyBox和FLTK（快速、轻便的工具包）。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB35.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Bodhi"><a href="#Bodhi" class="headerlink" title="Bodhi"></a>Bodhi</h3><p>这个基于Ubuntu的Bodhi Linux发行版具有轻量级而且漂亮的Enlightenment桌面。Bodhi尤其具有可定制性，可以使用主题和应用程序扩展开始的轻量级桌面环境。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB36.png" alt=""></p>
<hr>
<h2 id="视频游戏"><a href="#视频游戏" class="headerlink" title="视频游戏"></a>视频游戏</h2><h3 id="Steam-OS"><a href="#Steam-OS" class="headerlink" title="Steam OS"></a>Steam OS</h3><p>Linux上的游戏变得越来越受欢迎，虽然你可以在Ubuntu上轻松的安装Steam数字版下载服务，但你可能更喜欢一步到位安装Steam OS。这是一个以游戏为中心的发行版，针对游戏性能进行了优化，内置了专有的图形和声音驱动程序，以及Steam客户端。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB37.png" alt=""></p>
<p>Steam OS是Steam 机器使用的发行版，所以如果你正安装自己的系统，你肯定想使用这个版本。</p>
<h3 id="Ubuntu-Game-Pack"><a href="#Ubuntu-Game-Pack" class="headerlink" title="Ubuntu Game Pack"></a>Ubuntu Game Pack</h3><p>能让你玩差不多6000种游戏，Ubuntu游戏包配有内置Steam，以及PlayOnLinux和Windows游戏模拟器。这个游戏包基于Ubuntu 14.04，如果你只想安装新操作系统并且想马上开始游戏，那么这是一个绝佳的选择！<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB38.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Play-Linux"><a href="#Play-Linux" class="headerlink" title="Play Linux"></a>Play Linux</h3><p>Play Linux基于Ubuntu 15.10，是一个优化的发行版，由于自动GPU安装程序工具可以使你的Linux当作游戏机来使用。这基本上简化了安装合适的显卡驱动程序的问题，满足你只玩游戏的需求。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB39.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="SparkyLinux-–-Game-Over-Edition"><a href="#SparkyLinux-–-Game-Over-Edition" class="headerlink" title="SparkyLinux – Game Over Edition"></a>SparkyLinux – Game Over Edition</h3><p>各种版本的SparkyLinux都是可选用的，但拥有游戏为中心的这个版本可能是最有用的。配备LXDE桌面和大量的预装游戏，而且你还会发现Steam，PlayOnLinux和预装的windows游戏模拟器。这是一个免费且又高端的巨大的游戏库！<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB40.png" alt=""></p>
<hr>
<h2 id="安全和恢复"><a href="#安全和恢复" class="headerlink" title="安全和恢复"></a>安全和恢复</h2><h3 id="Kali-Linux"><a href="#Kali-Linux" class="headerlink" title="Kali Linux"></a>Kali Linux</h3><p>Kali Linux以前被称为BackTrack，是一个渗透测试发行版，被广泛应用于在线安全社区。这种基于Debian的Linux发行版可以轻松地执行数字取证任务。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB41.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Parted-Magic"><a href="#Parted-Magic" class="headerlink" title="Parted Magic"></a>Parted Magic</h3><p>Parted Magic本质上是一个磁盘管理工具，作为硬盘分区和复制的主要工具，它还能轻松完成数据恢复和安全清理。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB042.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="GParted"><a href="#GParted" class="headerlink" title="GParted"></a>GParted</h3><p>GParted是一个用途单一的发行版，旨在使用图形界面对硬盘驱动器变的更加轻松。 众多发行版中的标准版本将被Linux用户熟知。这个版本是一个独立的专用操作系统，然而，它准备作为一张自启动光盘运行。你需要执行一些磁盘管理而不引导到您的计算机的操作系统么？那么就使用GParted吧。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB43.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="TAILS"><a href="#TAILS" class="headerlink" title="TAILS"></a>TAILS</h3><p>TAILS是一个完全围绕隐私和安全概念的发行版。它是一个实时操作系统，您可以移植从DVD，USB棒或SD卡中，这样你就可以在任何的计算机上安全的使用，并使用完成后不会被行为追踪。为了最好的匿名性，所有的互联网连接都通过TOR（The Onion Router）路由，并且加密工具全程保护您的通信方法不会被窥视。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB44.png" alt=""></p>
<hr>
<h2 id="商业版本"><a href="#商业版本" class="headerlink" title="商业版本"></a>商业版本</h2><h3 id="Red-Hat-Enterprise-Linux"><a href="#Red-Hat-Enterprise-Linux" class="headerlink" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux"></a>Red Hat Enterprise Linux</h3><p>红帽企业版Linux是Fedora的商业衍生产品，专为企业客户设计。 它提供诸多变体、插件以及认证可供管理员和应用程序使用。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB45.png" alt=""></p>
<h3 id="SUSE-Linux-Enterprise"><a href="#SUSE-Linux-Enterprise" class="headerlink" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise"></a>SUSE Linux Enterprise</h3><p>SUSE Linux Enterprise桌面版专为企业使用而设计，它是可供企业安装使用的，这使其易于使用各种办公程序。 它具有足够的灵活性，可以在各种设备上运行，但对于极为关键的进程来说是足够可靠的。 同时还提供SUSE Linux Enterprise Server版本。<br><img src="http://ofyfogrgx.bkt.clouddn.com//blog/%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%20Linux%20%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%88%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB46.png" alt=""></p>
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   function S() {
       var e = document.getElementById("audio_element_id");
       if(e != null){
           var index = parseInt(e.getAttribute("curSongIndex"));
           if(index > songs.length - 2) {
               index = 0;
           } else {
               index++;
           }
           e.setAttribute("curSongIndex", index);
           N();
       }
       e.src = i;
       e.play()
   }
   function x(e) {
       e.className += " " + s + " " + o
   }
   function T(e) {
       e.className += " " + s + " " + u[Math.floor(Math.random() * u.length)]
   }
   function N() {
       var e = document.getElementsByClassName(s);
       var t = new RegExp("\\b" + s + "\\b");
       for (var n = 0; n < e.length; ) {
           e[n].className = e[n].className.replace(t, "")
       }
   }
   function initAudioEle() {
       var e = document.getElementById("audio_element_id");
       if(e === null){
           e = document.createElement("audio");
           e.setAttribute("class", l);
           e.setAttribute("curSongIndex", 0);
           e.id = "audio_element_id";
           e.loop = false;
           e.bgcolor = 0;
           e.addEventListener("canplay", function() {
           setTimeout(function() {
               x(k)
           }, 500);
           setTimeout(function() {
               N();
               p();
               for (var e = 0; e < O.length; e++) {
                   T(O[e])
               }
           }, 15500)
       }, true);
       e.addEventListener("ended", function() {
           N();
           h();
           go();
       }, true);
       e.innerHTML = " <p>If you are reading this, it is because your browser does not support the audio element. We recommend that you get a new browser.</p> <p>";
       document.body.appendChild(e);
       }
   }
   
   initAudioEle();
   var e = 30;
   var t = 30;
   var n = 350;
   var r = 350;
   var curSongIndex = parseInt(document.getElementById("audio_element_id").getAttribute("curSongIndex"));
   var i = songs[curSongIndex];
   
   var s = "mw-harlem_shake_me";
   var o = "im_first";
   var u = ["im_drunk", "im_baked", "im_trippin", "im_blown"];
   var a = "mw-strobe_light";
   /* harlem-shake-style.css，替换成你的位置，也可以直接使用：//s3.amazonaws.com/moovweb-marketing/playground/harlem-shake-style.css */
   var f = "//7xncbk.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/harlem-shake-style.css";  
   /* var f = "/css/harlem_shake_style.css";  */

   var l = "mw_added_css";
   var b = g();
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   for (var L = 0; L < C.length; L++) {
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       return
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   })()'><i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-music fa-fw"></i>High</a>
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              <div class="post-toc-content"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#前言"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">前言</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#本文是在开源中国看到的，觉得还不错，说的很详细，特地摘录下来。"><span class="nav-number">1.0.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">本文是在开源中国看到的，觉得还不错，说的很详细，特地摘录下来。</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#Linux入门"><span class="nav-number">1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Linux入门</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Ubuntu"><span class="nav-number">1.1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Ubuntu</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Kubuntu"><span class="nav-number">1.1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">Kubuntu</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Mint"><span class="nav-number">1.1.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">Mint</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Deepin"><span class="nav-number">1.1.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">Deepin</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#PCLinuxOS"><span class="nav-number">1.1.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">PCLinuxOS</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Linux-Lite"><span class="nav-number">1.1.6.</span> <span class="nav-text">Linux Lite</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Zorin-OS"><span class="nav-number">1.1.7.</span> <span class="nav-text">Zorin OS</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#震撼的视觉"><span class="nav-number">1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">震撼的视觉</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Elementary-OS"><span class="nav-number">1.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Elementary OS</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Apricity-OS"><span class="nav-number">1.2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">Apricity OS</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#普通版"><span class="nav-number">1.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">普通版</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#OpenSUSE"><span class="nav-number">1.3.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">OpenSUSE</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Fedora"><span class="nav-number">1.3.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">Fedora</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Debian"><span class="nav-number">1.3.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">Debian</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Korora"><span class="nav-number">1.3.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">Korora</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Slackware-Linux"><span class="nav-number">1.3.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">Slackware Linux</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Mageia"><span class="nav-number">1.3.6.</span> <span class="nav-text">Mageia</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#SparkyLinux"><span class="nav-number">1.3.7.</span> <span class="nav-text">SparkyLinux</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Gentoo-Linux"><span class="nav-number">1.3.8.</span> <span class="nav-text">Gentoo Linux</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#CentOS"><span class="nav-number">1.3.9.</span> <span class="nav-text">CentOS</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#PinGuy-OS"><span class="nav-number">1.3.10.</span> <span class="nav-text">PinGuy OS</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#多媒体创作"><span class="nav-number">1.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">多媒体创作</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Fedora设计套件"><span class="nav-number">1.4.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Fedora设计套件</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Ubuntu-Studio"><span class="nav-number">1.4.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">Ubuntu Studio</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#KXStudio"><span class="nav-number">1.4.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">KXStudio</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#ArtistX"><span class="nav-number">1.4.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">ArtistX</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Iro"><span class="nav-number">1.4.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">Iro</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#教育"><span class="nav-number">1.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">教育</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#DouDou"><span class="nav-number">1.5.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">DouDou</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Edubuntu"><span class="nav-number">1.5.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">Edubuntu</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Uberstudent"><span class="nav-number">1.5.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">Uberstudent</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#树莓派发行"><span class="nav-number">1.6.</span> <span class="nav-text">树莓派发行</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Raspbian-Jessie"><span class="nav-number">1.6.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Raspbian Jessie</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Kano-OS"><span class="nav-number">1.6.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">Kano OS</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#轻量级-小型化"><span class="nav-number">1.7.</span> <span class="nav-text">轻量级/小型化</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Lubuntu"><span class="nav-number">1.7.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Lubuntu</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Xubuntu"><span class="nav-number">1.7.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">Xubuntu</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Puppy-Linux"><span class="nav-number">1.7.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">Puppy Linux</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Manjaro-Linux"><span class="nav-number">1.7.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">Manjaro Linux</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Arch-Linux"><span class="nav-number">1.7.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">Arch Linux</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Tiny-Core"><span class="nav-number">1.7.6.</span> <span class="nav-text">Tiny Core</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Bodhi"><span class="nav-number">1.7.7.</span> <span class="nav-text">Bodhi</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#视频游戏"><span class="nav-number">1.8.</span> <span class="nav-text">视频游戏</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Steam-OS"><span class="nav-number">1.8.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Steam OS</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Ubuntu-Game-Pack"><span class="nav-number">1.8.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">Ubuntu Game Pack</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Play-Linux"><span class="nav-number">1.8.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">Play Linux</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#SparkyLinux-–-Game-Over-Edition"><span class="nav-number">1.8.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">SparkyLinux – Game Over Edition</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#安全和恢复"><span class="nav-number">1.9.</span> <span class="nav-text">安全和恢复</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Kali-Linux"><span class="nav-number">1.9.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Kali Linux</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Parted-Magic"><span class="nav-number">1.9.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">Parted Magic</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#GParted"><span class="nav-number">1.9.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">GParted</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#TAILS"><span class="nav-number">1.9.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">TAILS</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#商业版本"><span class="nav-number">1.10.</span> <span class="nav-text">商业版本</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Red-Hat-Enterprise-Linux"><span class="nav-number">1.10.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#SUSE-Linux-Enterprise"><span class="nav-number">1.10.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">SUSE Linux Enterprise</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></div>
            

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